add docker setup
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# Copy to .env (in this docker-deploy/ folder) and adjust if the defaults below clash
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# with something else on the host, or if you want to run both the "standalone" and
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# "with-rspamd" profiles side by side (give each its own set of host ports).
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SMTP_PORT=25
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SMTP_TLS_PORT=465
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IMAP_PORT=143
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IMAP_TLS_PORT=993
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WEB_HTTP_PORT=5000
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WEB_HTTPS_PORT=5001
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
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#
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# Standalone mailgoserver image — SMTP + IMAP + admin dashboard + webmail, no rspamd.
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# The built-in heuristic spam score (internal/mailstore/spam.go) always runs regardless;
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# this is for anyone who doesn't want rspamd's extra dependency. See Dockerfile.rspamd
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# for the bundled variant.
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#
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# Build from the repo root:
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# docker build -f docker-deploy/Dockerfile -t mailgoserver .
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FROM golang:1.26-bookworm AS build
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WORKDIR /src
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COPY go.mod go.sum ./
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RUN go mod download
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COPY . .
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# modernc.org/sqlite and every other dependency here are pure Go (no cgo), so a fully
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# static binary is just CGO_ENABLED=0 — no libc/gcc needed in the runtime image.
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RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w" -o /out/mailgoserver .
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FROM debian:bookworm-slim
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# ca-certificates: outbound direct-to-MX delivery verifies remote STARTTLS certs.
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# tzdata: [Server] time_zone (e.g. "Europe/London") needs the real IANA zone
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# database — time.LoadLocation silently falls back to UTC without it.
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# curl: used by the HEALTHCHECK below.
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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ca-certificates tzdata curl \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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COPY --from=build /out/mailgoserver /usr/local/bin/mailgoserver
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# Everything persistent — the auto-generated settings.ini, the SQLite DB, encrypted
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# mailbox storage, DKIM/mailstore master keys, TLS certs, the app secret — lives under
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# whatever directory the process is started from (see config.Load / main.go's
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# os.Getwd()). One volume here covers all of it; no need to enumerate subpaths.
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WORKDIR /app/data
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VOLUME ["/app/data"]
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# Defaults from internal/config/config.go's generated settings.ini: SMTP 25, direct-TLS
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# SMTP 465, IMAP 143, direct-TLS IMAP 993 (the actual standard ports — binding them
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# needs no setcap/capability here since this container runs as root), admin/webmail
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# HTTP 5000, HTTPS 5001 (deliberately non-privileged; put a reverse proxy or the host's
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# own 80/443 in front if you want those too).
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EXPOSE 25 465 143 993 5000 5001
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# --host 0.0.0.0 is required: the binary's own default is 127.0.0.1, which would only
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# be reachable from inside this container, never through a published port.
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=10s --retries=3 \
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CMD curl -fs http://127.0.0.1:5000/health || exit 1
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ENTRYPOINT ["mailgoserver", "--host", "0.0.0.0"]
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# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
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#
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# mailgoserver + the latest rspamd, bundled in one container. Both processes share this
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# container's network namespace, so rspamd's default "normal" worker
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# (127.0.0.1:11333, the /checkv2 scanning API — see internal/mailstore/rspamd.go) is
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# already exactly what [Rspamd] url defaults to in settings.ini. Just set
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# [Rspamd] enabled = true after first boot (see docker-deploy/README.md) and restart.
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#
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# Build from the repo root:
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# docker build -f docker-deploy/Dockerfile.rspamd -t mailgoserver-rspamd .
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FROM golang:1.26-bookworm AS build
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WORKDIR /src
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COPY go.mod go.sum ./
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RUN go mod download
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COPY . .
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RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w" -o /out/mailgoserver .
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FROM debian:bookworm-slim
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# rspamd is installed from its own APT repo (rspamd.com), not Debian's bundled
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# package, which tends to lag several releases behind — this is genuinely the latest
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# stable release, matching what was asked for.
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RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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ca-certificates tzdata curl gnupg lsb-release \
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&& mkdir -p /usr/share/keyrings \
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&& curl -fsSL https://rspamd.com/apt-stable/gpg.key | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/rspamd.gpg \
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&& echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rspamd.gpg] https://rspamd.com/apt-stable/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" \
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> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rspamd.list \
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&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends rspamd \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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COPY --from=build /out/mailgoserver /usr/local/bin/mailgoserver
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COPY docker-deploy/entrypoint-rspamd.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint-rspamd.sh
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RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint-rspamd.sh
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# /app/data: same as the standalone image (settings.ini, DB, mailstore, keys, certs).
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# /var/lib/rspamd: rspamd's own Bayes/fuzzy-hash storage, kept persistent separately so
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# rebuilding the image doesn't reset spam-learning state.
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WORKDIR /app/data
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VOLUME ["/app/data", "/var/lib/rspamd"]
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EXPOSE 25 465 143 993 5000 5001
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HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --start-period=15s --retries=3 \
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CMD curl -fs http://127.0.0.1:5000/health || exit 1
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ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint-rspamd.sh"]
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# Docker deployment
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Two independent images, both built from the same source tree:
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- **`Dockerfile`** — mailgoserver only.
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- **`Dockerfile.rspamd`** — mailgoserver + the latest [rspamd](https://rspamd.com) in the
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*same* container, already wired together (see below). Use this one if you want
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stronger spam filtering than the built-in heuristic score alone.
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`docker-compose.yml` defines both as Compose **profiles** so a plain `docker compose up`
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can't accidentally start both at once:
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```bash
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cd docker-deploy
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# mailserver only
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docker compose --profile standalone up -d --build
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# mailserver + rspamd, bundled
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docker compose --profile with-rspamd up -d --build
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```
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Either way, the app itself now binds the real standard mail ports by default — 25
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(SMTP), 465 (direct-TLS SMTP), 143 (IMAP), 993 (direct-TLS IMAP) — and the admin/webmail
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UI on its usual non-privileged 5000/5001 (HTTP/HTTPS); put your own reverse proxy or a
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`80:5000`/`443:5001` port mapping in front if you want those on 80/443 too. Binding the
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low mail ports needs no extra capability here since the container runs as root. Copy
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`.env.example` to `.env` in this folder to change any host-side port — useful if
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something else on the host already owns 25/143/etc., or if you want to run both
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profiles side by side.
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## What happens on first boot
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There's no baked-in config. On first start, the binary generates a fresh
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`settings.ini` with defaults (mirroring `internal/config/config.go`), a self-signed TLS
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certificate, DKIM/mailstore master keys, and an empty SQLite database — all inside the
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`/app/data` volume, so it survives container restarts/rebuilds. The web UI seeds one
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admin account: username `admin`, password `Password123!`, and forces an immediate
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username + password change on first login — see the main [README](../README.md) for
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the full first-login walkthrough.
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**Before using this for real mail**, exec into the container (or edit the volume from
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the host) and update `settings.ini`:
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```bash
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docker exec -it mailgoserver sh -c 'vi /app/data/settings.ini'
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docker restart mailgoserver
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```
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At minimum, set `[Server] HOSTNAME` / `helo_hostname` to your real mail domain, and if
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you'll use passkeys, `[Auth] rp_id` / `rp_origin` to match the exact domain the admin
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dashboard is reached at (`rp_id` can't be `localhost` once you're on a real domain —
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see the main README's WebAuthn note). There's no environment-variable override
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mechanism — `settings.ini` in the volume is the one source of config truth.
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## Enabling rspamd (the `with-rspamd` profile)
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The bundled rspamd's default config already listens on `127.0.0.1:11333` for scanning
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requests — exactly what `[Rspamd] url` defaults to in `settings.ini`, and since both
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processes share the container's network namespace, no networking setup is needed. All
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that's left is turning it on:
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```ini
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[Rspamd]
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enabled = true
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url = http://127.0.0.1:11333
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reject_score = 15
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```
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...then restart the container. The built-in heuristic spam score
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(`internal/mailstore/spam.go`) always runs regardless of this setting — rspamd is
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additive, not a replacement, and if it's ever unreachable, mail still flows on the
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heuristic score alone (rspamd errors are logged, never fatal to delivery).
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This bundle intentionally skips Redis — rspamd runs fine without it for SPF/DKIM/RBL/
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regexp-based scoring, but Bayes learning and greylisting need it. Add a `redis` service
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to `docker-compose.yml` and point rspamd's `redis.conf` at it if you need those.
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## Persistence
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| Volume | What's in it |
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|---|---|
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| `mailserver-data` / `mailserver-rspamd-data` | `settings.ini`, the SQLite DB, encrypted mailbox storage, DKIM/mailstore master keys, TLS certs, the CSRF app secret — everything mailgoserver itself owns. |
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| `rspamd-data` (rspamd profile only) | rspamd's own Bayes/fuzzy-hash storage, so spam-learning state survives image rebuilds. |
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Back up the `*-data` volume like you would the equivalent bare-metal `server_data/`
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directory — losing the mailstore master key makes all stored mail unrecoverable, same
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as a non-Docker install.
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## Logs / health
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```bash
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docker compose --profile standalone logs -f # or --profile with-rspamd
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docker inspect --format '{{.State.Health.Status}}' mailgoserver
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```
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Both images expose `GET /health` (used by the container `HEALTHCHECK`), matching the
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JSON the admin dashboard's own health check reads.
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# Two independent setups, selected with --profile so they don't both start by accident:
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#
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# docker compose --profile standalone up -d --build # mailserver only
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# docker compose --profile with-rspamd up -d --build # mailserver + rspamd, same container
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#
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# Both default to the standard mail ports on the host (25/465/143/993) — the app itself
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# now binds those directly, no port remapping needed — plus the app's own non-privileged
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# web ports (5000/5001; put a reverse proxy or your own 80/443 mapping in front of those
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# if you want the dashboard on standard web ports too). Only run one profile at a time
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# unless you've overridden the host ports for one of them (see .env.example) — they'd
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# otherwise both try to bind the same host ports.
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services:
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mailserver:
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build:
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context: ..
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dockerfile: docker-deploy/Dockerfile
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container_name: mailgoserver
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restart: unless-stopped
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profiles: ["standalone"]
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ports:
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- "${SMTP_PORT:-25}:25"
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- "${SMTP_TLS_PORT:-465}:465"
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- "${IMAP_PORT:-143}:143"
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- "${IMAP_TLS_PORT:-993}:993"
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- "${WEB_HTTP_PORT:-5000}:5000"
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- "${WEB_HTTPS_PORT:-5001}:5001"
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volumes:
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- mailserver-data:/app/data
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mailserver-rspamd:
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build:
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context: ..
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dockerfile: docker-deploy/Dockerfile.rspamd
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container_name: mailgoserver-rspamd
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restart: unless-stopped
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profiles: ["with-rspamd"]
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ports:
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- "${SMTP_PORT:-25}:25"
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- "${SMTP_TLS_PORT:-465}:465"
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- "${IMAP_PORT:-143}:143"
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- "${IMAP_TLS_PORT:-993}:993"
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- "${WEB_HTTP_PORT:-5000}:5000"
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- "${WEB_HTTPS_PORT:-5001}:5001"
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volumes:
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- mailserver-rspamd-data:/app/data
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- rspamd-data:/var/lib/rspamd
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volumes:
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mailserver-data:
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mailserver-rspamd-data:
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rspamd-data:
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Executable
+19
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# Starts rspamd in the background, then hands off to mailgoserver as the container's
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# main (foreground) process.
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#
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# ponytail: no supervisor / restart-on-crash for rspamd here — if it dies mid-run, mail
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# keeps flowing without the extra scoring rather than the container crashing (the
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# built-in heuristic score in internal/mailstore/spam.go always runs regardless, and
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# CheckRspamd swallows connection errors rather than rejecting mail over them — see
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# internal/mailstore/rspamd.go). Add s6-overlay or supervisord if unattended rspamd
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# uptime matters more than that.
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rspamd -f &
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# Give rspamd's normal worker a moment to bind :11333 before the first message can
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# possibly arrive — purely cosmetic, mailgoserver degrades gracefully either way.
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sleep 1
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exec mailgoserver --host 0.0.0.0 "$@"
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